Monday, September 14, 2015

Nutrition and Disease


I am creating this blog in order to really make the changes in my dietary habits that will lead to me living a healthier, happier, and more successful life.  Over the next 6 blogs, I will explore all aspects of nutrition in order to create a diet plan that will better meet dietary guidelines. 


Nutrition and disease are closely connected.  As a personal trainer, I see first-hand how they are connected every day when I go into work.  I can train a person every day and they will be more physically fit.  If he or she is not watching their diet, then all the training in the world will not help with the chronic diseases that are associated with their diet.  Sizer and Whitney (2013), state that smoking and excess drinking are the only lifestyle choices that influence health more than diet.  This is likely because an improper diet leads to obesity, heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and many other chronic illnesses.  It is estimated that of the 2.4 million deaths each year in the U.S., 75% are the result of avoidable nutritional factor diseases (Healthy Living, 2004). These are diseases that can be avoided all with good nutrition!  These mortality rates do not need to exist, yet they do.
 
Consumption of a healthy diet is critical for reducing chronic diseases such as obesity (Rao, Afshin, Singh, & Mozaffarian, 2013).  Obesity leads to a variety of other chronic illnesses and the best way to prevent obesity is to maintain a proper diet and healthy lifestyle. The choice one makes regarding diet has a profound effect on your health not only today, but in the future (Sizer & Whitney, 2014).  It is very important to take care of the body you have so that you not only feel good today, but continue to feel good in the future. My favorite analogy when it comes to nutrition is this:

What if you finally got the luxury car of your dreams?  Would you fill it up with generic oil?  Would you put the lowest grade gas in it?  If you got this amazing new car, you would likely do everything you could to keep it running well and looking nice.  Well, our bodies our like luxury cars.  Do you want to put crap in your body?  If you feed your body well, then it will run great.  You will have a lot of energy, in addition to looking great as well.  Quality nutrition is so important.  Obesity is a killer and if you want your body to last and feel good, then eating healthy and exercising is not an optional thing, but a mandatory thing.   

 
Sometimes I see people who take their diet to such an extreme level that they end up becoming malnourished.  This often happens with people who start to see success in their bodies as they lose weight from changes in their diet.  A friend of mine was so successful in quickly losing weight that she thought that if she reduced her calories even more, then maybe she would lose even more weight faster.  She ended up being hospitalized for malnourishment and had to seek counseling in order to better educate herself regarding balance in her diet. 
 


Healthy Living (2004). How do you want to die? Retrieved from https://healthy-living.org/html/what_a_choice_.html
 
Healthy Living (2004). Nutritional Disease. Image retrieved from https://healthy-living.org/html/what_a_choice_.html
 
Healthy Living (2004). It Needs Maintenance. Image retrieved from https://healthy-living.org/html/what_a_choice_.html
 
Rao, M., Afshin, A., Singh, G., Mozaffarian, D. (2013). Do Healthier Foods and Diet Patterns Cost More than Less Healthy Options. British Medical Journal. Retrieved from http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/3/12/e004277.full?sid=f40b344f-ef24-4a2d-9c09-59516f35fefc

Sizer, F. & Whitney, E. (2013).  Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies (13th ed.).  Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.
 

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